Before explaining my approach, I want to state the following considerations that will apply throughout. First and foremost, it applies principally to students ages 16+, since children, especially younger children, require a more specific teaching method that will be described at the end of this essay. I have helped teach my own children (ages 8 and 10) for the past several years and these methods are of great interest to me.
Secondly, my approach described here also does not contemplate large classes (although I am sure I will have the chance to discover those in the future), as Oxbridge classes will be with individuals or for groups of a maximum of 8 students.
Thirdly, regardless of the details of my approach, it is to be understood that I will follow The Oxbridge Model of teaching. This means that the principal characteristics of this method – use of the Target language only, priority of speaking and comprehension over writing, and guidance (not protagonism) of the teacher – will be kept in place and my individual approach mixed in.
Lastly, in great degree due to my inexperience with formal teaching at the time of writing this essay, student levels have been brought into consideration only to a small degree. The below is a general approach to teaching based on the methods thus-far studied and which will be adapted to the level of the student accordingly.
My Approach:
As a busy media executive and Mother, I empathize with my students and I realize what effort it takes for them to take an hour out of their day to study a language, regardless of the reason they are there. The student must be extremely motivated not only to keep coming to the class but also to actively participate. To achieve this the class must be:
Methodologies I draw from:
As a new teacher who has only recently been introduced to an array of different methodologies of teaching, I expected to find one certain method that I could consider my own and follow it in my classes, above all a method that would insure the information taught would reside in the long-term memory of the student. This, however, has not been the case, and I have instead found certain factors of different approaches that I find attractive and which I will mix together when giving classes of my own. These factors I wish to apply are as follows:
The Direct Method: The Oxbridge Model falls partially under this category
The Audio-Lingual Method:
The Silent Way
Total Physical Response:
Content-Based Instruction / The Communicative Approach / The Participatory Approach:
Specifically for children ages three to eight, exercise must be mixed in with the lesson and the Total Physical Reponse method will be used to teach vocabulary and phrases. Learning is also visual at this stage and pictures must always accompany anything written, above all in the form of flash cards. The use of phonems is extremely important, and a series of short games and activities must be used in quick succession as the attention span of the students is short, although greatly lengthens in the older children in this age group. Discipline is vital and I would find the most effective ways to correct bad behavior, making sure the student understands that misbehavior will be reported to his/her parents. After the age of eight role-playing continues to be important however with more mature, age-appropriate themes, grammar can be practiced with more complex sentence structures, and little-by-little reading will no longer involve pictures.
Summing up, I will be lively, friendly and FUN. I will promote DYNAMISM in the class while being sure to allow the student to do most of the talking, and will keep the MOMENTUM at the right pace to insure I keep the students’ attention without going to quickly. VISUAL and AUDIO aides will be used in class, along with WHOLE-BODY ACTIONS / MIMICKING to teach vocabulary.
I will CONGRATULATE the students often and CORRECT THEM ACCORDING TO THEIR PREFERENCES, although generally the mistakes of advanced students will be corrected immediately. However, too much praise demotivates some students, and in these cases I will limit praise only to situations in which the student’s work (written or oral) is truly deserving of it. This will inspire the student to work harder.
I will introduce INTERESTING CONTENT into the class that the student can apply to their OUTSIDE LIVES. I will use music lyrics, clips from famous movies and pop culture magazine columns as topics of conversation or activities, in addition to audiovisual material and texts catered to the interest of the student(s).
Spaced REPETITION and RECYCLING of difficult material is necessary for the elements taught to be moved from the short to the LONG-TERM MEMORY. Wrap-up questions from the previous class, as well as problematic vocabulary and structure activities, will be applied as quick-questions to the following class and sporadically in subsequent classes.
Students will be encouraged to MAKE MISTAKES and try to correct them with minimal help from me. Learning through problem solving fosters LONG-TERM MEMORY RETENTION.
Extreme importance will be placed on correct sentence structure and NATIVE-LIKE pronunciation. The student will be made to REPEAT THE CORRECT RESPONSE at least twice once I correct him/her before moving on to the next question or activity.
In order to REDUCE ANXIETY, EVALUATION of the student is perceived through day-to-day OBSERVATIONS: comprehension, pronunciation, participation and effort. No periodic testing methods will be used.