14 March 2017 / by Vincent Chieppa

I stand corrected: Self-correction in fluency activities

Self-correction is key during any activity. In a previous post we looked at the different ways of developing self-correction in order to improve accuracy. Today, however, we will turn to promoting self-awareness during activities. The main difference between accuracy and fluency activities in terms of self-correction, is that with the latter, it is all about the flow of the discussion. For this reason it is best (in most cases) to come back to the correction bit at the end of the activity. It goes without saying then that this implies that the teacher should dot down the mistakes made as the students are chatting away! Let´s look at how we can use this information to foster self-correction...

...But first a word on self-correction


Students should be given the opportunity to correct themselves. Sometimes all the teacher needs to do is give them a puzzled look or repeat the sentence back to them and they will correct themselves instantly. Using your body language is key to signal your students that something is up!

Questions


The simplest form of promoting self-correction is to ask questions about the mistake that was made. If the student answers correctly, it should be clear that it is not an ingrained error, but simply a slip. No further action might be necessary.

Multiple choice


Give student with a few sentences containing the mistake as well as some without the mistake. Get the student then to guess which one is correct.

Correct/Incorrect


Similar to the multiple choice one we just saw. Students have to decide whether a sentence the teacher calls out is correct or not.

Story


Another way of presenting the mistakes you, the teacher, picked up on is through a story.  Dictates a story containing the same mistakes that were heard during the activity and get the students try and find them all. Use a context with which the students can identify.

Peer correction


Students correcting each other can contribute to a conducive learning environment because this way students can see you are not the only source of correction and they can learn a lot fromore their classmates.

Speaking graph


Mumford and Dam propose that while the students are talking, the teacher should draw a line on a graph which represents the students’ level of speaking quality. When mistakes are made the line goes down. When the students are speaking well, it goes up. Make sure to highlight the positives and the negatives.



Remember: SELF-correction is what we want!


As a final thought it is remember to keep in mind that we use correction as a tool to harness students' self-awareness. Think of how you correct students and if it truly contributes to the self-correction aim.

 

download


 

15

July 2016
ESL Course Design for the 2016-2017 Academic Year
by Max Zaman
With another academic year coming to a close, the teachers of Oxbridge Barcelona began to reflect on the year behind them and plan the ESL courses for the 2016-2017 academic year. We began by brainstorming on the activities and teaching methods that were well received by the students, but more importantly, helped students advance their Englis...

11

July 2016
Grading activities. Creating unified criteria.
by Rob Wylie
In all of our classes we use activities which are written by us, the teachers, but how can we ensure that the activities work during a class? Here at Oxbridge we have adopted a five-star rating system for grading activities to ensure that we are able to evaluate all activities not onl...

07

July 2016
Can a non-native teach English? No way!
by Marjan Van Rij
“Where are you from?” is usually one of the first questions I get when I meet students for the first time. I am from the Netherlands (which isn't Holland by the way but that’s a different story). “But English is not the official language of the Netherlands, right?” Yes, that's right. Our official language ...

04

July 2016
English prepositions are easy with the in-on-at pyramid
by Marjan Van Rij
Are your students struggling to memorize the prepositions? Moreover isn’t it a bit confusing to explain all different examples? Why are my hands on the table, am I in the building and at the desk? Don’t worry. In, on and at is often confused among Spanish ESL students. Probably because these three prepositions can be translated to one Spanish...

01

July 2016
Are you capable of learning English?
by Marjan Van Rij
One of my students told me after his two-hour class by videoconference that he felt very comfortable because he was able to follow most of it. Still he didn’t feel comfortable enough to speak at any time. He is at a beginner’s level but far from a beginner. I am talking about a middle-aged man who has been studying English almost his entire l...

01

July 2016
Criteria for good activities
by Ana Garza
Here are some conclusions we, Madrid teachers, arrived to when discussing What do good activities include? These are internal working standards that we are now setting in order to unify criteria for what good activities should contain. Now we have more clues on what others mean...

29

June 2016
Why don’t we translate while we teach English?
by Marjan Van Rij
“... and all other things.” I saw the look in his eyes: panic. “Things? What is things?” Oops, I didn’t know this was a new word. Mentally slapping myself in the face for my own stupidity, I started explaining the word “thing”. I pointed at different objects in the room while using the word “thing” and referred to myself ...

03

June 2016
How to use cognates for beginners
by Max Zaman
When students make the decision to step into the classroom to learn English, they often nervous and feel intimidated. For them it is as if they are entering a new world where nothing looks familiar. Thus they can become withdrawn and shy. The situation can be difficult for the TEFL teacher as well as they struggle to connect with the students...

30

March 2016
The importance of teaching practice in TEFL training
by Rafael Olivares
Teaching English is a very complex process that involves knowledge about linguistics as well as about educational psychology. However, like everything else in life, there is the theory and then the reality. There is a Chinese proverb that says: I hear and I forget... I see and I remember... I do and I understand. This holds so very true...

02

March 2016
The power of dissatisfaction
by Ana Garza
Dissatisfaction tends to be associated with something negative, but it's actually quite powerful when one uses it wisely. One of the problems it brings is that its consequence tends to be criticising –and it ends up there. But the other day I read something that said that people who were satisfied with their ...