01 February 2015 / by Vincent Chieppa

Chunking information & the power it unlocks




  • The most common way of chunking information is by arbitrarily grouping it together. For example, imagine you have to remember the names of four of your students.  You will simply split them into two pairs and memorize the first pair followed by the second.



    This this refers to chunking information based on its meaning.  For instance, if you want to memorize the age of everyone in a group, you can begin by chunking the information by organizing people by their age.  The next step would be to remember the people that belong to each group.



    It comes more naturally to commit information to memory by identifying a pattern in the given information.  This is because you simply have to remember the pattern rather than a list of separate pieces of information.

    As an example, look at this letter sequence: AEIMQUY.  Did you notice that these letters are just every fourth letter of the alphabet?   So if you want to commit this information to short term memory, you now have the pattern that is the key to unlock the whole sequence.



    As we have seen, chunking information can also help overcome some short term memory restrictions.  Experiments have shown that short term memory has a limited capacity to remember 7 (plus or minus 2) chunks at a time.  Nevertheless, we are able to remember more by chunking information.

    For example, if you have to commit an (international) 11-digit phone number to your short term memory you will probably be unable to do it.  However, by chunking the information in units, you will be able to do it with greater ease.

    As an example, imagine you have to remember the phone number of your Kenyan Director of Studies (+25490573681). You will find that by chunking these numbers into groups you will now be able to remember it with ease (2-54-90-57-36-81).



    Here you will find an activity to illustrate how chunking information works.  Also, feel free to read up more about not only about chunking and other memory techniques, but also on how to apply it in the classroom:

  • The Atlantic

  • The Peak Performance Center

  • Professional Teacher Board

  • Skills Toolbox

03

March 2012
Is it Rain, Rein or Reign?
by Radmila Gurkova
Do you know the difference between 'rain', 'rein' and 'reign'? The rain ‘NOT’ in Spain Here are examples of Homonyms, homophones - words that...

03

March 2012
I am quite happy that I quit my job.
by Radmila Gurkova
What is the difference between quiet and quit? Quit - to stop/to give up Will you quit it? I quit sm...

03

March 2012
The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain or plane
by Radmila Gurkova
Is it Plain or Plane? Plain Adjective - simple, uncomplicated, obvious, common ...

03

March 2012
I've had enough
by Radmila Gurkova
Do you know how to use the word 'enough'? Enough can be used as an adverb or as an adjective to express degree ...

03

March 2012
The rain 'NOT' in Spain
by Radmila Gurkova
httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVmU3iANbgk ''The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain'' Have you heard this expression before? It is from My Fair Lady, a musical based upon George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion. It is very common for practicing pronunciation, especially of -ei- However did you know that there has now ben no rain in S...

03

March 2012
Piranhas attack 20 people in ''Feeding Frenzy''
by Radmila Gurkova
httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M1Tui0Gbvq4&feature=related On February 21st twenty bathers were attacked in a river while swimming off a beach in southern Brazil. Suddenly they felt biting and severe nibbling to their feet and legs. Man-eating Palometas - a species of Piranha, attacked their legs and feet! The victims were ...

02

March 2012
Friday Fun: The History of English #9
by Radmila Gurkova
httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPltpdu9KGM&feature=relmfu This week the history of English video series looks at the impact of the Internet on the English language... Did you know that the word 'Google' is now in the English ...

27

February 2012
At the height of his career
by Radmila Gurkova
Idioms are forms of expressions used in languages. Idioms are not meant to be translated literally for example: it's raining cats and dogs (it means it is raining a lot) At the height of.....Have you ever heard this expression? There are many idioms with the word height. Take a look at the Height of: The period when something is s...

26

February 2012
Woolly Mammoths in Andalucia
by Radmila Gurkova
httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jlwMYnoCGsM&feature=fvst It has been discovered that Andalucía was as cold as Scandinavia – and Woolly Mammoths foraged for food and shelter Remains have been found in Granada showing that the Pleistocene Period (a glacial period) – was prevalent in Spain during the ice age. This now proves tha...

26

February 2012
Olympic Swimmer Proposes to Girlfriend on Medal Stand
by Radmila Gurkova
httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LWvLNgh2-c Last weekend a two time gold medallist proposed to his girlfriend immediately after receiving his award for winning the 100-meter backstroke. The whole proposal was concocted by Matt Grevers and his brother –  swimming coach –Andy Grevers, to get his girlfriend and swimming partner, Ann...