13 January 2012 / by Radmila Gurkova

Can...Auxiliary Verb subject + can + main verb

Can is an auxiliary verb, a modal verb:



  • talk about possibility and ability

  • make requests

  • asking for or giving permission


Can is invariable. CAN does not change. Remember that:

  • The main verb is always the bare infinitive.


Bare infinitive NEVER use CAN with TO

Correct - I can play the guitar

NOT - I can to play the guitar


Use of Can


can: Possibility and Ability


We use can to talk about what is possible, what we are able or free to do:

  • She can speak french

  • Peter can play the guitar


We can use CAN in the future

  • Sorry I cannot meet you today. But tomorrow I can come to the office


We use can for requests and orders (informal). We can use this to ask someone to do something.



  • Can you make a cup of tea, please.

  • Can you be quiet, please.


When we ask or give permission Can is informal



  • Can I go to the toilet?

  • You can go now.



Structure of Can


subject + can + main verb

I can swim

Can you swim?

I cannot swim or I can't swim


TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE



Click here to watch a video related to this issue.

14

June 2012
Are you an early riser?
by Radmila Gurkova
httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wROodqZT0qk Scientists in Britain have found that the average English person sleeps for seven hours and 21 minutes a night before they begin work at 8.50am. However the Germans – famous for RISING early get up before DAYBREAK to make sure their towels firmly secure their sun beds for a day LOUNGING by the pool...

14

June 2012
Vampires DO exist!
by Radmila Gurkova
httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-sbkuvd3-G8 Have you heard of the recent news that Vampire skeletons have been found in Bulgaria with Iron Steaks through their hearts? Archeologists in Bulgaria have found two MEDIEVAL remains that they think are vampires. Piercing through their hearts were two Iron RODS that were supposedly to pr...

07

June 2012
No Pollution! No Cars!
by Radmila Gurkova
Have a look at this video... ...

07

June 2012
Is graffiti vandalism or street art?
by Radmila Gurkova
httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KNkM3WUTAB0 Madrid has witnessed an increasing amount of Graffiti in the city recently. TAGS – are the names given to the graffiti we see – they are the initials of the artist and cover many walls, buildings and doorways of most cities, but not more recently so than in Madrid....

30

May 2012
Coffee is good for you!
by Radmila Gurkova
httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WTLrKXl16ug A recent study lasting for over 14 years in America, involving more than 400,000 people found that coffee is good for you!People who were studied had been drinking more than six or more cups a day. All people were middle-aged ranging from 50 to 70 years old. Research fo...

29

May 2012
The Queen of Disco is dead!!!
by Radmila Gurkova
httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b3zwUBtuieg&feature=related Donna Summer - the Queen of disco died recently at the age of 63. Suffering from Lung Cancer she became a LEGEND and a leading star of the seventies and eighties disco music. The woman who transformed the dance floor into a GLITTERING BALL...

29

May 2012
A Diamond Celebration
by Radmila Gurkova
httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSCm4QXcwnw On the 5th June this year the Queen will celebrate her Diamond Jubilee; 60 years as a REIGNING MONARCH.In 1977 the Her Majesty celebrated her Silver JUBILEE – which marked her 25th...

24

May 2012
Aliens - The truth is out there...
by Radmila Gurkova
httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wI7Pb_VVqFo Commercial divers have stumbled upon an incredible find. A U.F.O! A group of divers in the Baltic Sea were making their final run to the bottom of the ocean with a ‘sonar fish’ - a sensor when it suddenly showed what looked like the shape of a U.F.O. The image was about 60 meters across, which is...

19

May 2012
Information is food!!
by Radmila Gurkova
httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3A1LvXRnpVg JP Rangaswami – innovator and chief information officer for many leading financial businesses likes to think that food and information are the same thing and that energy and data are similar. He believes that monkeys can learn faster than humans because their brains are larger and their stomachs a...

19

May 2012
Mexican children speak out!
by Radmila Gurkova
httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ze7T3eNhoRA Children in Mexico have assisted in making a publicity movie to help promote a serious point about the political climate in their country. The video shows street scenes of corruption, illegal immigration and mugging. Children play all the parts as adults and it has been labelled as a ''mockumentary...